阿尔泰山南缘两个构造变形域的岩石变形特征和形成机理     

赵志忠  曾乔  李志 《地质科学》2002,37(4):473-482

阿尔泰山南缘地区东部与西部地壳岩石构造变形特征与变质岩岩石组合显示该区地壳岩石变形可划分出两个不同的构造变形域,不同构造变形域内的构造形迹、构造样式、变质岩组成等方面存在明显差异.整个南缘地区的岩石变形变质呈现出东西分区、南北分带的总体格架,而形成这-构造格架的原因是两个不同构造变形域具有不同的变质基底及不同的岩石变形方式与变形机制.  相似文献   

论甘肃中东部地热资源          下载免费PDF全文

赵聚林  陈志辉  胡文贤 《甘肃地质》2002,11(2):74-80,44

一个地区大地热流场的高低及时空分布特征与该地区的整体生态环境有关。甘肃中东部分布着诸多地热异常点 (泉、孔 )及地热田 ,通过对其所处的地质构造、地下水资源和地层环境背景的分析 ,就已获得的地质、地球物理等信息与地热异常之间的关系进行探讨 ,以寻求更多更好的有开发前景的地热资源。  相似文献   

湘东北原生钴矿成矿地质条件分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

宁钧陶 《湖南地质》2002,21(3):192-195,200

湘东北普乐及横洞原生钴矿床均赋存于长平断裂带F2主干断裂下盘构造热液蚀变岩带中。区域性长平断裂带为岩浆侵入和成矿物质运移提供了通道和空间；燕山期中酸性岩浆侵入为成矿提供了物质和动热来源；F2下盘层间裂隙群是重要的容矿构造；脆性围岩则是赋矿层位。  相似文献   

嘉黎—迫隆藏布构造混杂岩带的基本特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

何来信  王小伟 《甘肃地质》2002,11(1):29-31

嘉黎—迫隆藏布构造混杂岩带实质上是一个多类型、多体制、多级别 ,但有成生联系的构造形迹及构造夹块组成的复杂构造体系 ,露头几何学特征为高角度逆冲断层 ,蛇绿杂岩混杂堆积 ,剖面上为大规模的逆冲岩片和剪切岩块的定向排列 ,具有逆冲推覆—右行走滑的构造运动学演化。  相似文献   

黑龙江红河谷及邻近地区地震活动特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孟宪森  陈洪洲  关玉辉 《地震》2002,22(1):77-83

应用地震活动性研究的基本方法对黑龙江河谷及邻近地区的地震活动特征进行了研究。结果表明，其地震活动在时间上具有一定的准周期特征，在空间上和主要构造带关系密切，近期中强地震活动可能比较活跃。  相似文献   

构造成矿非线性动力学:2.湘西金矿研究实例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谭凯旋  谢焱石  赵志忠  李小明 《大地构造与成矿学》2002,26(1):37-42

应用递增应力流变学方法对湘西沃溪金矿成矿过程中构造变形、应力、流体流动、地球化学反应及成岩成矿作用等多过程间的耦合作用和非线性特征进行了模拟和分析。构造压溶作用对矿源层中成矿物质的溶解与迁移起了重要作用。断裂作用可以产生比原岩渗透率高近4个数量级的断裂渗透率,从而促进流体的流动、组分扩散和在断裂中的汇聚成矿。不同岩性对断裂作用和断裂渗透率的演化有重要影响,并且构造、流体、岩石之间存在强烈的非线性耦合作用,马底驿组中段是最有利的构造成矿层位。  相似文献   

贺西地区板块构造分区及晚古生代盆地形成与演化     

撒利明  邸世琪  陈广浩 《大地构造与成矿学》2002,26(4):370-378

贺西地区以阿拉善陆块为主体,太古界裸露地表、花岗岩发育,在南北缝合带之间还有六条形成期早、演化时期长的深大断裂,对早古生代壳块分区,晚古生代盆地形成、分布起着控制和分割作用。晚古生代在前陆盆地率先接受了上泥盆统、下石炭统沉积;步入晚石炭世、沉积范围继续扩大至碰撞裂谷盆地后,又扩大到鄂尔多斯西缘并与华北海(陆表海)连为一体。进入海西旋回中晚期,受蒙兴海槽、秦祁海槽会聚、收缩、对接碰撞构造背景和构造运动的影响,使曾经是石炭纪南海北陆的古构造格架、古地理面貌,被全面海退后二叠纪的陆相沉积所代替。晚海西—早印支运动,使上古生界全面发生挤压变形,形成多种类型断裂、褶皱构造与圈闭,并受到了普遍的隆起剥蚀和缺失。晚印支期断裂活动,构造将晚古生代形成的两类盆地解体为八个断陷和五个隆起区,又使新的盆岭构造格局在此基础上形成、发育和演变。  相似文献   

NIED seismic moment tensor catalogue for regional earthquakes around Japan: quality test and application   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Atsuki Kubo  Eiichi Fukuyama  Hiroyuki Kawai  Kenichi Nonomura 《Tectonophysics》2002,356(1-3)

We have examined the quality of the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED) seismic moment tensor (MT) catalogue obtained using a regional broadband seismic network (FREESIA). First, we examined using synthetic waveforms the robustness of the solutions with regard to data noise as well as to errors in the velocity structure and focal location. Then, to estimate the reliability, robustness and validity of the catalogue, we compared it with the Harvard centroid moment tensor (CMT) catalogue as well as the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) focal mechanism catalogue. We found out that the NIED catalogue is consistent with Harvard and JMA catalogues within the uncertainty of 0.1 in moment magnitude, 10 km in depth, and 15° in direction of the stress axes. The NIED MT catalogue succeeded in reducing to 3.5 the lower limit of moment magnitude above which the moment tensor could be reliably estimated. Finally, we estimated the stress tensors in several different regions by using the NIED MT catalogue. This enables us to elucidate the stress/deformation field in and around the Japanese islands to understand the mode of deformation and applied stress. Moreover, we identified a region of abnormal stress in a swarm area from stress tensor estimates.  相似文献   

Southward extrusion of eclogite-bearing mafic–ultramafic bodies in the Sanbagawa belt, central Shikoku, Japan     

Hiroshi Yamamoto  Kazuaki Okamoto  Yoshiyuki Kaneko  Masaru Terabayashi 《Tectonophysics》2004,387(1-4):151-168

Several mafic rock masses, which have experienced eclogite facies metamorphism, are distributed in flat-lying non-eclogitic schists in an intermediate structural level (thermal core) of the Sanbagawa belt. The largest, Iratsu mass, and an associated peridotite, the Higashi-Akaishi mass, extend E–W for about 8 km, and N–S for about 3 km, and are surrounded by pelitic, basic and quartz schists. The Iratsu mass consists of metabasites of gabbroic and basaltic origin, with intercalations of ultramafic rocks, felsic gneiss, quartz schist and metacarbonate. The Iratsu mass can be divided into two layers along a WNW-trending metacarbonate layer. The Higashi-Akaishi mass consists of peridotite with intercalations of garnet clinopyroxenite. It is situated beneath the western half of the Iratsu mass, and their mutual boundary dips gently or steeply to the N or NE. These masses underwent eclogite, and subsequent epidote-amphibolite facies metamorphism as has been reported elsewhere. The Iratsu–Higashi-Akaishi masses and the surrounding rocks underwent ductile deformation under epidote-amphibolite facies (or lower P–T) metamorphic conditions. Their foliation generally trends WNW and dips moderately to the NNE, and the mineral lineation mostly plunges to the N and NE. In non-eclogitic schists surrounding the Iratsu–Higashi-Akaishi masses, the foliation generally trends WNW and dips gently or steeply to the N or S and the mineral lineation mostly plunges to the NW, N and NE. Kinematic analysis of deformation structures in outcrops and oriented samples has been performed to determine shear senses. Consistent top-to-the-north, normal fault displacements are observed in peridotite layers of the Higashi-Akaishi mass and eclogite-bearing epidote amphibolite layers of the Iratsu mass. Top-to-the-northeast or top-to-the-northwest displacements also occur in non-eclogitic pelitic–quartz schists on the northern side of the Iratsu mass. In the structural bottom of the Iratsu–Higashi-Akaishi masses and to the south, reverse fault (top-to-the-south) movements are recognized in serpentinized peridotite and non-eclogitic schists. These observations provide the following constraints on the kinematics of the rock masses: (1) northward normal displacement of Iratsu relative to Higashi-Akaishi, (2) northward normal displacement of non-eclogitic schists on the north of the Iratsu mass and (3) southward thrusting of the Iratsu–Higashi-Akaishi masses upon non-eclogitic schists in the south. The exhumation process of the Iratsu–Higashi-Akaishi masses can be explained by their southward extrusion.  相似文献   

试论川滇黔菱形地块   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王宝碌  吕世琨  胡居贵 《云南地质》2004,23(2):140-153

从地质与物探角度，论证川滇黔菱形地块可以构成扬子准地台西南缘一个Ⅱ级构造单元，范围较原“康滇地轴”稍有扩大。菱形地块四周由4条边界断裂围限，致使地表与深部的构造形迹呈现良好的对应关系。古元古代末期构造运动导致菱形地块分裂解体，形成3个次级构造单元，从此开创各自不同的地质发展史。简要阐述菱形地块地质构造演化及成矿作用特征。  相似文献